Archives for "Sustainability"

Posted by Marc Escobosa on 11th August 2010
// Comments: 4

The Victor Bike: The bicycle goes even greener

For his final project in the University of Montréal’s design department, product designer Christophe Robillard asked, “If the bicycle is the standard bearer for sustainable transportation, shouldn’t the object itself communicate the same message?”

The Victor Bike is his answer to his own question.

By re-conceiving the shape of the frame, reducing the amount of metal used and carefully selecting greener materials and manufacturing processes, Robillard has set a new standard for eco-friendly bicycle design. But it’s about so much more than that, according to Robillard, himself:

Reducing the material weight, optimising the manufacturing process, using recyclable and recycled materials, simplifying the disassembling and the separation of materials at the end of life are technical points which have to be respected during the development of a sustainable product. I believe in Mr. Jonathan Chapman’s philosophy — EMOTIONALLY DURABLE DESIGN — where the object presenting the best environmental qualities are the ones that we love, to whom we become attached and the ones we preserve.

Victor is not only the result of a quantifiable analysis work following a protocol of green engineering, but an object that has an irreplaceable role to our everyday life.

I tried to show the elegance and the grace which a bicycle can have through everyday use. A companion to the everyday life that joins us in what I consider to be a respectable and admirable lifestyle. I created an object which harmonizes with the townscape while respecting the charisma and the dignity of the cyclist: such values I hold dearly.


Further reading:
Christophe Robillard’s blog
Flickr images of the Victor Bike
Co.Design coverage of the Victor Bike

Posted by Chris Vickery on 3rd August 2010
// Comments: 0

Green design: The Mirra chair

The Herman Miller Mirra office chair has a lot of good things going for it:

  • It is made of 42% recycled materials
  • It is made with no PVC (read about PVC problems here)
  • It is 96% recyclable
  • It is Greenguard-certified and may qualify for LEED credits

It’s also $600 for the basic model, which leads one to ask, “Is it worth it?”

The philosophy behind the Mirra design is simple: You spend 10 hours a day in your office chair—an ultra-comfortable chair will improve your mood, improving your health, and you’ll produce more and better work. Theoretically, the chair will pay for itself in morale and productivity.

And you’re paying for some fancy design: “The one-piece, frameless backrest is a polymer pierced with 567 geometric shapes to create three flex zones. Each zone provides an appropriate level of flexibility for the right ergonomic support and natural adjustment.”

The Mirra chair also comes with a 12-year warranty. If you own the chair for 12 years, and don’t have to pay for any repairs, you’re spending around $50 a year.

A larger question: If something is built well, and made to last, and can be recycled at the end of its life, should you be willing to pay more for it? It’s an interesting question. Manufacturing green, like buying green, often demands a high cost of entry. But if you get something tangible back—like greater productivity for the Mirra chair owner or stronger brand loyalty for the company making green manufacturing choices—perhaps that changes everything.

Posted by Marc Escobosa on 27th July 2010
// Comments: 1

Redesigning the coffee cup

The betacup is a recently completed competition to re-imagine a coffee cup with reduced environmental impact. As many as 58 million coffee cups are discarded every year in the United States alone, and along with most of them, a sleeve that protects the holder’s hands from scalding.

The proposed solutions offer a range of great ideas for how to approach the problem, from the Karma Cup’s social engineering angle to Miller Creative’s Radial Fin Cup with an integrated insulating sleeve design.

The Karma Cup uses social engineering to increase the use of reusable cups and therefore reduce waste:

Miller Creative’s entry reduces waste by integrating the protective sleeve, using biodegradable and renewable resources for the rest of the cup and employing a manufacturing process that does not require glue:

The betacup contest was sponsored by jovoto, an organization that describes itself as “a marketplace for creative concepts [that connects] those who have ideas with those who need them, providing the necessary tools to make the process fun and fair.”

The betacup entry ranked #1 by the jovoto community is a 100% biodegradable cup made from rice husks and available in a disposable or reusable version. (The reusable one even comes with an RFID sleeve that would replace the prepaid payment card.)

See all betacup entries on the jovoto website.

Posted by Helen Shaughnessy on 15th June 2010
// Comments: 0

How to ensure clean water in Ghana: Build filters locally

According to UNICEF, in Ghana 25% of deaths in children under 5 are caused by diarrhea. In Northern Ghana, where more than half the population gets its water from wells, ponds and streams, this percentage is even higher. These water sources often contain disease-causing microorganisms because they’re too remote for centralized filtration and sanitation systems to reach.

Susan Murcott and Pure Home Water, the non-profit that she co-founded, are working on creating and distributing affordable ceramic filters in this region. The product has been well-received, but the organization is planning to go one step further: PHW is planning to build a factory to make the filters locally. Currently the organization buys filters from a factory 12 hours away. With its own local factory PHW will be able to drop the filters’ cost from $16 to $10. Since the filter will still cost more than most Northern Ghanaians can afford, PHW intends to use the factory to also make  profitable ceramic products, like bricks, that can subsidize the water filters.

In addition to cost reductions, PHW will gain tighter control over the design and quality of the filters and the manufacturing process. The PHW team has some MIT engineering and Sloan School of Management interns working with them to conduct product research, run consumer studies and test the unusual manufacturing process, which uses combustible materials like rice husks to create small voids that allow water to pass but trap bacteria and parasites. Murcott learned the technique for making the ceramic from the non-profit organization Potters for Peace in Nicaragua.

You can learn more about PHW’s ceramic manufacturing process, product research and business plan in an article on the MIT News website.

Posted by Kathy Davies on 10th June 2010
// Comments: 0

The old ways are sometimes best (or at least really cool)

Most umbrellas today are cheap – literally and figuratively. They turn inside out at the slightest of winds. They are given away to advertise everything from tequila to the World Wildlife Fund. The handles are molded plastic, the spokes are pliable pot metal and the mechanisms seem to stick more often than not. They seem to come in one of two types – the giant golf umbrella or the tiny push-button umbrella – and the mechanisms that drive the raising and lowering of the canopy are familiar, yet unremarkable.

In contrast, please let me introduce you to an old-fashioned umbrella mechanism with style and superior utility. The umbrella in question was produced in 1957, by a company called PJK, and the mechanism patented. The umbrella line is called “Touch and Go.”   It looks like this:

Beautiful, isn’t it? And strong. This umbrella has never turned inside out in my experience, and it has been used in blustery New England weather. The spokes are thick, with a rectangular cross-section, and oriented such that the bending moment to flip the umbrella inside out acts through the long axis of the rectangle.

The true genius of this mechanism though, is the tensioning system. Rather than employ a spring inside the umbrella shaft, this umbrella uses the spokes themselves to generate tension. Look again at the detail picture. The spokes are aligned in pairs and when force is exerted on the tip of the umbrella, the pairs are compressed, bowing the two sides out to form the lovely petal shape you see in the photo. That petal shape is a pair of loaded leaf springs. The spring tension is then captured by a trigger-style mechanism at the loaded point.

The umbrella closure is the most impressive part of the mechanism operation. Upon hitting the button, the leaf springs are released, resulting in lightning-fast contraction of the canopy. The canopy snaps back so quickly that a majority of the water is left behind. The canopy is left damp but not dripping.

I found this umbrella in a thrift store 20 years ago – the handle you see here I machined myself, when the old one finally cracked. This umbrella is a product both hardy and beautiful enough to be worthy of reworking, enabling true “green” behavior – repairing rather than throwing away for a cheaper new version.

This old-fashioned mechanism is almost certainly more difficult and more costly to manufacture than the mechanism that has become the norm. But in this case, what we have given up in our quest for a cheaper utilitarian product is both beauty and superiority of function.

 

Posted by Christine Wolter on 1st June 2010
// Comments: 0

A story in every surface – Vetrazzo countertops

Anyone connected to the construction industry has been hit hard by the economy in the past few years. And now, unless a company is part of the green revolution, the construction industry is going to rebound without it. Vetrazzo recycled glass and concrete countertops are a green product—that’s what led me to select one for my recent kitchen remodel (a simple 2-3 week project that ended up taking more than 2 months after I broke a water pipe, but that’s another story…). The company’s manufacturing process and unique supply chain show that it’s a company with a different approach.

Vetrazzo, the name of both the company and the product, was invented in 1996 in Berkeley, California, by a glass scientist working on his PhD, who had a passion for the environment. He had the idea of adding recycled glass to a concrete-like material to create a new type of building supply. Demand for the product grew quickly from small, handmade batches for the local building community to an installation at the Ritz-Carlton South Beach in Miami Beach, Florida.

In 2006, armed with a new management team and some venture capital, Vetrazzo opened its doors in a brand-new state-of-the-art manufacturing facility in Richmond, California.

To manufacture the countertops, Vetrazzo combines recycled glass with cement, additives and pigments, pours the mixture into a flat tray and with its patented technology, vibrates the tray to spread glass evenly throughout the cement. The slab is then baked, hand-polished and examined by eye for any flaws that need mending before it’s ready for sale.

All of the glass used in Vetrazzo is recycled, and it makes up about 85% of the total material. Most of the glass comes from curbside recycling programs. Other glass comes from windows, dinnerware, stemware, windshields, stained glass, laboratory glass, reclaimed glass from building demolition, traffic lights and other unusual sources. Every Vetrazzo surface has its own history. We track that history, and after you purchase and register Vetrazzo, we provide a Certificate of Transformation that tells you where the glass in your Vetrazzo came from.

Some color choices are offered all the time because the materials come from a readily available supply. Other colors, like Firehouse Red and Traffic-Light Red, are limited editions only available when a collection of the appropriate glass can be acquired—anything from a manufacturing defect to a demolition project could provide it. One reason for the demise of Traffic-Light Red, for example, is that the source traffic lights are now made of plastic instead of glass.

While I find the company’s manufacturing batch process and unique supply chain cool, what makes Vetrazzo interesting to me is the company’s internal drive for sustainability. They practice what they preach. They are reutilizing an old Ford plant that uses existing daylight, has a ‘negative-pressure dust booth’ to minimize air pollution, and has a system to recycle water. In the company’s blog, Message in a Bottle, you can read about Vetrazzo’s victory garden, as well as its 4-Legged Waste Diversion Program (aka – Mama Goat).

Vetrazzo’s green process and philosophy has the company well-poised for the future. I recommend visiting its website to see samples of all the different stones and read about the colorful glass that’s in each one.

Posted by Jennifer Bomze on 28th April 2010
// Comments: 0

Sustainability and the supply chain: A lean operations perspective

Arena partner Bill Schneiderman of The Results Group recently wrote an article on sustainability and the supply chain for World Trade magazine.

His premise is that environmental sustainability is here to stay and that companies who marry an authentic approach to sustainability with a broader effort to make their operations more lean will achieve benefits for themselves, their supply chains, and their customers.

“Supply chain players must take notice that once again the forces of demand, public opinion and energy input cost are aligning with sustainability actions. In any reasonably imaginable economic scenario through recovery, it is likely that these forces will remain aligned. The temporary “blip,” as important as it is, will prove to have been this recession, not the push for more environmentally sustainable business. The key question going forward for any world trade protagonist is no longer whether environmental sustainability matters, but how businesses and various elements of the supply chain will respond to the threats and opportunities for innovation present in the business landscape.”

Schneiderman offers his perspective on where the big opportunities lie, discussing initiatives like the development of regional supply chains, improvements that could make rail and ship more attractive transport methods, and continued innovation in solar and other alternative energies.

Read the full article on the Results Group website.

Posted by Jennifer Bomze on 22nd April 2010
// Comments: 0

An Earth Day salute to the Arena customers working on behalf of the environment

At Arena our customers make such a wide range of interesting products that it’s always fun to learn what each new one does. For years we’ve been adding a growing number of customers in the clean technology and clean energy sectors. Developing technologies that range from electric automobiles, wind turbines, energy-efficient LEDs and off-grid lighting solutions to solar power, energy management, intelligent batteries and green building systems, Arena customers are working to improve the environment through their products.

On this Earth Day, we thank them and salute them and invite readers to learn more about the fantastic products some of these companies are building:

Posted by Marc Escobosa on 23rd March 2010
// Comments: 0

Personalized energy: What will it mean for your product?

Dan Nocera thinks he can solve our energy crisis with an Olympic swimming pool.

MIT Professor Dan Nocera believes he can solve the world’s energy problems with an Olympic-sized pool of water. Nocera and his research team have identified a simple technique for powering the Earth inexpensively–by using the sun to split water and store energy–making the large-scale deployment of personalized solar energy possible.

To what extent do you think about the energy consumption patterns of your product, given the long-term outlook for the cost of energy? How would an invention like this change what you consider doing?

 

Posted by Marc Escobosa on 16th March 2010
// Comments: 0

Tools to help you design more environmentally responsible products

Ever since the publishing of Cradle to Cradle, William McDonough and Michael Braungart’s tour-de-force manifesto on the complicity of industrial designers in the filling of our landfills, product companies have been searching for ways to minimize the impact of their products while still maximizing their profits. With the help of books like this, as well as new fields of thought and a few online tools, that careful balancing act is becoming far less daunting.

One such field of thought, dubbed biomimicry by its founder and champion, Janine Benyus, is transforming the way scientists, engineers and designers approach thorny challenges. Biomimicry encourages them to first consider how nature may have already solved the very same problem. Too much calcification in your factory’s chimneys? Perhaps you should find out why seashells (made from calcium) are not infinitely large. These relatively ‘simple’ creatures must have a way to prevent further calcification of their shells that is harmless to the environment and readily available (read: free) in ocean water.

Dr. Benyus runs a consultancy called the Biomimicry Guild, which works with clients to uncover solutions to the particular problems they face. There is also the non-profit Biomimicry Institute, which offers a lot of downloadable resources on the practice. (See some great videos of biomimicry in action in Nick’s post on using nature as inspiration in product design.)

A trio of other online tools have emerged in the last few years to simplify the process even further.

Ecolect offers ways to discover more sustainable materials. Its site includes an online directory of various pre-vetted, eco-friendly materials. You can also subscribe to the GreenBox™ service for about $900 a year to receive a box of 10 or so new environmentally friendly material samples every three months. Ecolect selects samples that are indicative of larger trends in the industry.

Sustainable Minds is an affordable, web-based service that helps you estimate, evaluate, compare and track the environmental and human health performance of your products, even in the earliest stages of design. Essentially, you can upload a bill of materials (BOM) and indicate which materials you’re considering for its contents, including their source locations and other facts. You can then calculate the footprint of your product, including how it stacks up in areas like disposal and reuse, and compare it to other benchmarked products. Try tracking it against past revisions of your own design to chart your progress in developing a more environmentally friendly product.

Sourcemap is an open source project working to document the carbon footprint of all major products on the American market. Its goal is to help people make more informed decisions about what products they buy by providing a Google Maps mashup and some nifty carbon footprint calculators that show the true supply chain for those products. The team behind this project also sees an opportunity for manufacturers with their acts together to use sourcemap as a platform for proving their environmental chops.

It’s a brave new world in eco-manufacturing. If you haven’t read Cradle to Cradle, I highly suggest you start there. When you’re ready to apply your learnings, try some of the tools mentioned above.

Know any other resources that should be on this list? Please let us know.